tick populations<\/a> vary a lot regionally, some Northeastern states including Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island are seeing \u201cabove average\u201d numbers of American dog ticks this year, said Telford.<\/p>\nAnd New York state is seeing a higher number of reported deer tick bites this year than last year, said Saravanan Thangamani, who studies tick-borne diseases at SUNY Upstate Medical University.<\/p>\n
How ticks can spread disease<\/h2>\n
Ticks, like mosquitos, need to feed on blood. But instead of a quick prick, they are slow feeders \u2014 with hooked mouth parts that attach into the skin of deer, rabbits, dogs and people.<\/p>\n
There are many different species of ticks found globally and only some spread germs that can make people sick. A main worry is blacklegged ticks, also called deer ticks, which can spread Lyme disease. Once found mainly in New England and pockets of the Midwest, the ticks are now present over a wider range.<\/p>\n
A tick bite doesn\u2019t always lead to illness. \u201cIf you remove a tick within 24 hours of attachment, it\u2019s fairly unlikely that you will get infected,\u201d said Telford.<\/p>\n
How to check for ticks<\/h2>\n
Ticks are usually found low to the ground, in leaf litter or grassy areas.<\/p>\n
Check your clothing for ticks and do a full-body check including under the arms and behind ears, knees and hair.<\/p>\n
\u201cIf you\u2019re out all day long, try to do a quick check for ticks every few hours,\u201d said Bobbi Pritt at the Mayo Clinic. \u201cWhen you go back inside, take a shower. That will wash off any unattached ticks, and you\u2019re also more likely to spot any other ticks.\u201d<\/p>\n
Use tweezers to remove the tick and grasp it as close to the skin as possible to pull from the head. If you don\u2019t have them handy, you can also use your fingernails, the edge of a credit card or any semi-sharp object.<\/p>\n
How to keep ticks away<\/h2>\n
The best approach is to minimize tick exposure altogether.<\/p>\n
Bug sprays containing ingredients such as DEET can be sprayed on exposed skin to ward off ticks and mosquitos, said Telford.<\/p>\n
Wear long sleeves and pants, and you can also spray clothing with repellents containing permethrin, a chemical similar to a natural ingredient in chrysanthemums that makes ticks avoid the flowers.<\/p>\n
Protect your pets from ticks<\/h2>\n
Don\u2019t forget to pay attention to outdoor pets. Medications can prevent fleas and ticks from attaching to a dog\u2019s skin. But it\u2019s still a good idea to check the fur after being outside.<\/p>\n
\u201cWherever pets can\u2019t easily groom themselves, that\u2019s where the ticks will be \u2014 on the ears, around the muzzle area, under the collar, between the toes,\u201d said Thangamani.<\/p>\n
Dogs and cats roaming outdoors can also bring ticks into the house.<\/p>\n
\u201cIf pets bring ticks in, a tick can live in the house for months until it finds its next blood meal,\u201d which could be another household member, he said.<\/p>\n
What to do after a tick bite<\/h2>\n
After removing the tick, keep an eye on the skin around the bite. If a rash or flu-like symptoms appear within several days or weeks, see a doctor.<\/p>\n
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend tick testing because results may not be reliable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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